How to Play the Trumpet
Posted on May 20th, 2009 by Paul
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The trumpet is perhaps the most prominent brass instrument and for good reason. It plays high pitched notes, which are perfect for solos and for creating nice melodies. Oftentimes, its distinct sound stands out when played with an orchestra. Such a fine instrument can only be played if you have enough lung power to sustain notes and pull off fast solos. Of course, like any other instrument, you can master it with much practice.
Control and Lengthen Your Breath
When playing the trumpet, controlled breathing is as important a characteristic as note reading. Beginners are encouraged to do breathing exercises daily to strengthen their lungs. You should shy away from smoking, since it clogs your air passages, shortening your breath in the process. Once you have strengthened your lungs, practice blowing short continuous spurts on the trumpet.
High and Low Notes
In producing high and low notes, the trick is to blow with the right mouth shape. Low notes are produced when you form your mouth, as if you were pronouncing a short “a.” High notes, on the other hand, are made when you shape your mouth, as if you were saying a long “e.” Practice both until you get accustomed to them. Try to apply the concept in simple pieces after. Don’t worry if you make mistakes. The whole point is for you to get used to producing both note types when faced with an actual music sheet.
Vibrato
Vibrato is producing controlled vibrations in music, which add emotional impact to the tune. It is an important detail when playing the trumpet, since it is one of the lead instruments in symphonies. Trumpet players also use it to create distance between notes. To produce vibrato, just move your tongue and use it to partially block the stream of air coming from your mouth.
Shifting Notes
Normally, slurring is an act despised by many, but it is of utmost importance in trumpet playing. It is the means for cleanly shifting notes. Practice alternating slurring and the blowing of air at a fast pace. Once you get used to the practice, apply it on simple music pieces.
The Trumpet Valves
The trumpet valves, when pressed down, change the tune’s pitch. Each valve produces its own sound, adding more dimensions to the instrument. Most music pieces require you to press one or a combination of valves numerous times, in sequence with hitting the notes. This setup confuses many beginners, so practice it religiously.
Progressive Learning, Progressive Success
When you have successfully incorporated the trumpet valves with the notes, you are ready to learn scales and to play standard musical pieces. Continue practicing, as you add more knowledge and techniques to your playing. Eventually, you’ll develop your own playing style and join a pretty successful band.
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